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Workflow Template

Root Cause Analysis Workflow

Captures a recurring incident or defect from the reporting owner, assigns an investigation team to identify contributing factors and root cause, define corrective/preventive actions with owners and due dates, conducts an effectiveness review, and on approval closes the analysis and notifies the owner.

When the same defect or incident keeps resurfacing, it's usually because root cause investigations live in scattered emails, forgotten spreadsheets, and Slack threads that nobody revisits after the fire is out. The RCA Workflow captures every case the moment it's reported, assigns an investigation team, tracks findings and corrective actions with owners and due dates, and forces an effectiveness review before closure — so fixes actually stick. Teams using this workflow cut recurring incident rates and get a full audit trail on every root cause decision.

Business Outcomes

  • Reduce recurring incident rate by verifying fixes through mandatory effectiveness review
  • Cut RCA cycle time by automatically routing cases from intake to investigation to closure
  • Eliminate lost findings with a persistent, auditable investigation record per case
  • Improve corrective action follow-through by assigning owners and due dates automatically
  • Shorten closure approval delays with structured approve/reject routing and rework loops

Workflow Steps

Steps

  1. 1
    Create RCA Case Recordcreate record

    Registers the reported event as a new RCA case.

  2. 2
    Set Status to Openupdate record

    Marks the case as Open upon intake.

  3. 3
    Notify Owner of Receiptsend email

    Confirms to the owner that the RCA case has been received.

  4. 4
    Assign Investigation Teamassign user

    Assigns the case to the investigation team lead.

  5. 5
    Set Status to Under Investigationupdate record

    Updates case status as investigation begins.

  6. 6
    Conduct Root Cause Investigationcreate task

    Investigation team identifies contributing factors, root cause, and defines corrective/preventive actions.

  7. 7
    Persist Investigation Findingsupdate record

    Saves the investigation findings and action plan to the case record.

  8. 8
    Set Record Due Dateset due date

    Applies an SLA target due date to the record for corrective/preventive action tracking.

  9. 9
    Effectiveness Reviewcreate task

    Reviewer assesses whether the corrective and preventive actions were effective.

  10. 10
    Set Status to Under Effectiveness Reviewupdate record

    Persists effectiveness review outcome and updates status.

  11. 11
    Route on Effectiveness Result

    If not effective, loop back to further investigation; if effective, proceed to closure approval.

    effectiveness_result: "Effective"Request Closure Approval
    effectiveness_result: "Not Effective"Restart Investigation
    DefaultRequest Closure Approval
  12. 12
    Restart Investigationrestart from step

    Actions were not effective — restarts the investigation for revised corrective/preventive actions.

  13. 13
    Request Closure Approvalrequest approval

    Requests approval to close the RCA analysis following a satisfactory effectiveness review.

  14. 14
    Route on Closure Approval

    Branches based on whether the RCA closure was approved or rejected.

    approval_status: "approved"Close RCA Case
    approval_status: "rejected"Restart Investigation After Rejection
    DefaultEnd
  15. 15
    Restart Investigation After Rejectionupdate record

    Closure was rejected — updates status and restarts the investigation for further work.

  16. 16
    Close RCA Caseupdate record

    Marks the RCA case as closed.

  17. 17
    Notify Owner of Closuresend email

    Informs the owner that the RCA has been approved and closed.

  18. 18
    Restart Investigationrestart from step

    Restarts the investigation task after closure rejection.

Fields

  • Owner Name*
  • Owner Email*
  • Event / Incident Title*
  • Description of the Event*
  • Impact of the Event*
  • Timeline of Events*
  • +11 more fields

Forms

Root Cause Analysis Request

8 fields

Data Views

All RCA Cases

event_title, owner_name, rca_status, action_owner +2 more

Dashboard Widgets

RCA Case PipelineRCA Case SummaryRCA Cases by Status

Recommended integrations

Setup the following integrations to extend workflow capability.

  • Send email in the workflow

    AWS SES logoAWS SES
root cause analysisRCA workflowproblem solvingcorrective actionincident investigation

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FAQs

What happens if the effectiveness review finds the corrective action didn't work?

The workflow routes the case back into investigation automatically via the Restart Investigation step. Status updates to reflect the case is reopened, and the investigation team can revise the root cause analysis and corrective actions before the case returns to effectiveness review. No case can reach closure until the review confirms the fix actually worked.

Can this handle a closure approval rejection?

Yes. If the approver rejects closure, the Route on Closure Approval step sends the case to Restart Investigation After Rejection rather than closing it. The team reworks findings or corrective actions and resubmits for approval, keeping a full history of each rejection and revision in the case record.

What if we have multiple people who need to be involved in the investigation?

The Assign Investigation Team step supports assigning multiple people or a team, not just one owner. You can customise roles inside assess.one so different contributors handle findings, corrective actions, and reviews within the same case.

How do we customise the workflow for our own approval chain?

You can edit steps, roles, notifications, and approval logic directly inside assess.one after publishing the template — no developer needed. This includes changing who approves closure, adding extra review stages, or adjusting due date rules for corrective actions.

Who needs access to this workflow?

At minimum you need the reporting owner who logs incidents, the investigation team who conducts the analysis, and an approver for closure sign-off. All three roles work inside assess.one, and access can be scoped per role so investigators don't see unrelated cases.

What if a case sits unresolved past its due date?

The Set Record Due Date step tracks target dates for corrective actions, and notifications can be configured inside assess.one to alert owners and stakeholders as deadlines approach or pass. This keeps overdue investigations visible instead of quietly stalling.

How long does it take to get this workflow running?

Publishing the template takes minutes — there's no implementation project or software install. Once published, your team can start logging RCA cases and running investigations immediately inside assess.one.

Can this handle compliance or audit requirements for regulated incidents?

Yes. Every status change, investigation finding, corrective action, and approval decision is captured on the case record, giving you a full audit trail. This supports internal audits or regulatory reviews without needing separate documentation.

What happens after the case is closed?

The Close RCA Case step finalizes the record and the Notify Owner of Closure step automatically informs the original reporting owner that the analysis is complete. The full investigation history, corrective actions, and effectiveness review remain attached to the case for future reference.

What if we need different investigation steps for different incident types?

You can duplicate the template and adjust the investigation and corrective action steps to match different incident categories, such as safety versus quality defects. Each version runs independently inside assess.one, letting you tailor the process without building anything from scratch.

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Root Cause Analysis (RCA) Workflow | assess.one